When starting any new project, it's always a good idea to assemble a list of things you are going to need. The next few posts will be exactly that, a set of lists of what I need to get my new business up and running. Naturally any thoughts you the readers may have about that will be welcome, as well as any suggestions about how I can meet these needs.
This post is going to cover the things that will be needed before I can even think about getting the business going.
1) A job.I can hear the question now, "Why do you need a job? Isn't the point of running your own business getting out of needing a job?" Well, yes, that is a big part of it. The problem is, a new business doesn't generally start making money over night. It takes time for things to get working. I've tried using a business as my sole means of support, and it didn't work out so well. If I have a job, I won't be desperate for money all the time, and so, hopefully, I'll make fewer mistakes in keeping the business going.
Another good reason for having a job before getting the business going is that some parts of the business will require money to get going. It's a lot better if that money is coming from a renewable source so that I can wait out the lean starting months and let the business grow to the point that I can live off it.
On the down side, I'm in South Korea right now, which can make job hunting difficult, since any job I'll be taking will be in Canada. On the up side, we have the internet, obviously or how would you be reading this? There are a number of sites that let a person look for a job around the world.
a)
The Canadian Government's Job Bank. I can look for jobs across the country here. The listings are divided up by industry and location so I can find the perfect job for me. Well, not really, but I can get some leads on jobs I might be able to tolerate while I get my business set up. As a government website, I can have some confidence that these are legitimate job offers.
b)
Jobsearch.ca Lots of resources and links for job searches across Canada. The above two also offer free postings for companies looking to hire. That could be very useful later when I'm looking to hire a staff for my own business.
c)
Google Yes, I know, it seems strange to list Google as a job search resource, but type in "job search" and add your location, and you'll get a lot of helpful leads.
d) Other job search sites such as
Monster.com,
Workopolis,
Craigslist and a host of others.
There are too many job posting services on the web to list here, which is a good reason why Google is up there. There are pros and cons to each one but as long as you are patient and careful not lot let too much personal information get out, they can all be useful.
Naturally, being Canadian, my links are mostly Canadian, but similar places exist for other countries. I'll list some at the end of this post.
2) An idea
There's not much point going through all the steps of setting up a business if you don't know what the business is actually going to do. I already have my business idea, so this step is taken care of. I'm going to produce monthly antholgies of short stories in
PDF format. I plan to have more stories in each than other periodicals, focusing on entertainment value and writing skill. At the start my focus will be Fantasy, Science Fiction and Horror, since that is what I read the most.
If you don't have any ideas, then look at your hobbies. A business tends to be easier to run if it is tied to something you like to do already. If you are interested enough in your hobby, then you already know a lot about it, and you can share that knowledge with others. I highly recommend thinking about ways you can turn your hobby into a business if you are interested in starting one.
3) A business structure
This is the biggest, and possibly most expensive, step in setting the business up. I know the idea is to run a business with a low startup cost, but this step may be expensive. It also may not depending on what your goals for the business are.
For Canadians, there are three choices: Sole proprietorship, Partnership and corporation. The United States adds different types of corporations and other countries have their own structures. It's best to seek out your own government's business pages and find out what the different structures mean.
For Canadians:
a) Sole proprietorship
This means you are the business. All the money coming in goes into your personal income, and the rules for writing off expenses follow the personal income tax rules. The big disadvantage to this structure is personal liability. If for whatever reason your business is sued, it means you are being sued, and the plaintiff can go after personal property in the settlement.
b) Partnership
This is similar to a sole proprietorship, except more than one person is involved. In a partnership, all partners share in the profits and liabilities of the business. This means that if something goes wrong, creditors can go after the personal property of all partners, even if the problems are from the actions of only one of them.
c) Corporation
A corporation exists as an entity on its own. This means that the corporation itself, not the people withing the corporation, makes money, pays taxes and owns property itself. A corporation provides the most security for the owner(s) but is also the most expensive and complicated business structure. I personally prefer to run a business as a corporation, but due to finances it may not be possible at the start.
I highly recommend talking to a lawyer, preferably one with experience in business law before making a final decision on your business structure. Talking to an accountant would also be a good idea.
4) A business licence and other identification
For me, that means a trip to a city office to get a local business license, and some emailing to the Federal Government to get a GST number. As a Canadian business I will have to charge GST on any sale I make to Canadian clients. Luckily, I live and will be operating my business from Alberta, so I won't have to charge any Provincial sales taxes. In Canada and the United States you are required to collect any Federal, Provincial or State sales taxes to any client that lives in the location you run your business from.
That's another good reason to talk to a lawyer before starting up, finding out what taxes you'll have to collect and pay. Generally, getting the required licenses and identification numbers and such is not all that difficult.
So, that's what is needed before the business really gets started. Next time, I'll outline some things that will be needed to actually get the business off the ground. For now, here are some links for the international job hunters.
US Job Search
USA Job Search
This is the official US Government job site, so it's bound to be a good first place to look.
Job Bank USA An online job search engine. You can also post resumes here. Be careful how much personal information you put on any resume you post online. This one also seems to host
popunder ads.
America's Employers Another job search engine, with a lot of options on the front page.
United Kingdom Job Search
UK Jobs
Judging from the URL, this is a UK Government job posting site, so it should be reliable.
Click a Job Billed as the largest UK job search engine, the site looks very impressive. It did take a long time to load for me, however.
Jobsite UK Another job search engine, also allows you to upload your Resume or CV and get job offers by email. As always, be careful how much personal information you put on to an uploaded document.
Australian Job Search
Australian Job Search
The Australian Government job search site, it looks comprehensive and detailed.
Job Search Australia Australian job search engine, you can also register for email alerts about new jobs.
SEEK Job search engine that offers a lot of search customizability on the starting page. Choose key words, part time or full time, classifications, and locations at the start.
New Zealand Job Search
Find a Job
Government job search site.
SEEK Job search engine that offers a lot of search customizability on the starting page. Choose key words, part time or full time, classifications, and locations at the start.
New Zealand Herald Has a large job listing for all over New Zealand.
You can easily find more options on
Google by typing in "job search" followed by the country you live in.